考试代码：301 HTML 和 CSS 考试大纲

ITS认证考试考什么？考试内容？

ITS认证考试是分科目的，现在我们要看得就是Certiport给出的ITS考试代码：301 考试名称：HTML 和 CSS的大纲，如果你通过了这科考试之后，将会获得HTML 和 CSS的ITS证书

本ITS考试的考生将证明他们可以使用 HTML 元素构建网页，并使用 CSS 创建和应用样式。

HTML Fundamentals

  1. Construct markup that uses metadata elements
    • script, noscript, style, link, meta tags (encoding, keywords, viewport, and description)
  2. Construct well-formed page markup
    • DOCTYPE declaration, html, head, body, proper syntax, closing tags and commonly used symbols

CSS Fundamentals

  1. Analyze and implement inline styles, internal (embedded) style sheets, and external style sheets
    • When to use inline styles, internal (embedded) style sheets, or external style sheets; precedence when using a combination of inline styles and style sheets
  2. Construct and analyze rule sets
    • Valid syntax for the CSS rule set, selectors (class, id, elements, and pseudoclass)

Document Structure using HTML

  1. Construct and analyze markup to structure content and organize data
    • Table tags (table, tr, th, td), h1-h6, p, br, hr, div, span, ul, ol, li
  2. Construct and analyze markup that uses HTML5 semantic elements
    • Semantic tags (header, nav, section, article, aside, footer, details, summary, figure, caption)
  3. Construct and analyze markup that implements navigation
    • target, anchor (a href), bookmark, relative vs. absolute links, navigating simple folder hierarchies, map, area
  4. Construct and analyze markup that uses form elements
    • Form attributes, action, method, submission methods, input types and restrictions, select, textarea, button, option, label

Multimedia Presentation using HTML

  1. Construct and analyze markup that displays images
    • img and picture elements and their attributes
  2. Construct and analyze markup that plays video and audio
    • video, audio, track, source, iframe

Webpage Styling using CSS

  1. Construct and analyze styles that position content
    • Positioning (float, relative, absolute, static, and fixed) max-width, overflow, height, width, align, display, inline vs. block, visibility, box model, margins and padding 
  2. Construct and analyze styles that format text
    • font-family, color, font-style, font-size, font-weight, font-variant, link colors, text formatting, text alignment, text decoration, indentation, line-height, word-wrap, and letter-spacing
  3. Construct and analyze styles that format backgrounds and borders
    • border-color, border-style, border-width, background properties, colors
  4. Construct and analyze styles that create a simple responsive layout
    • Units of measurement (percentages, pixels, em, vw, vh), viewport and media query, frameworks and templates, working with breakpoints, grids

Accessibility, Readability, and Testing

  1. Construct well-formed HTML and CSS markup that conforms to industry best practices
    • Reusing rules and rule sets, commenting, web-safe fonts, cross-platform usability, separation of structure (HTML) and style (CSS)
  2. Apply accessibility principles and evaluate content accessibility
    • Text alternatives, color contrast and usage, legibility of typography, tab order, text resizing, text hierarchy, translate
  3. Evaluate the structural integrity of HTML and CSS markup
    • Syntax errors, tag mismatch, cascading issues

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