Exam AZ-900: Microsoft Azure Fundamentals

微软MCF认证考试考什么？考试内容？

微软MCF认证考试是分科目的，现在我们要看得就是微软给出的MCF考试代码：AZ-900 考试名称：Microsoft Azure Fundamentals的大纲，如果你通过了这科考试之后，将会获得Microsoft Azure Fundamentals的MCF证书

注意：由于云技术在不断发展，本大纲包含了AZ-900微软MCF认证考试中进行衡量的技能。但是，MCF考试并能不确保包括这些技能的最新发展被包含在内，如想了解最新发展，请参阅相关技能的技术文档。

注意：每个技能下方列出的内容，说明我们将如何评估该技能。但是由于技术不断更新，此列表不能确保是确定的或详尽的。

注意：大多数问题都只涉及已经正式发布的功能。考试可能包含在预览阶段功能的问题（如果这些预览的功能是常用的）。

Describe Cloud Concepts (20-25%)

  1. Identify the benefits and considerations of using cloud services
    • identify the benefits of cloud computing, such as High Availability, Scalability, Elasticity, Agility, and Disaster Recovery
    • identify the differences between Capital Expenditure (CapEx) and Operational Expenditure (OpEx)
    • describe the consumption-based model
  2. Describe the differences between categories of cloud services
    • describe the shared responsibility model
    • describe Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS),
    • describe Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS)
    • describe serverless computing
    • describe Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)
    • identify a service type based on a use case
  3. Describe the differences between types of cloud computing
    • define cloud computing
    • describe Public cloud
    • describe Private cloud
    • describe Hybrid cloud
    • compare and contrast the three types of cloud computing

Describe Core Azure Services (15-20%)

  1. Describe the core Azure architectural components
    • describe the benefits and usage of Regions and Region Pairs
    • describe the benefits and usage of Availability Zones
    • describe the benefits and usage of Resource Groups
    • describe the benefits and usage of Subscriptions
    • describe the benefits and usage of Management Groups
    • describe the benefits and usage of Azure Resource Manager
    • explain Azure resources
  2. Describe core resources available in Azure
    • describe the benefits and usage of Virtual Machines, Azure App Services, Azure
    • Container Instances (ACI), Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), and Azure Virtual Desktop
    • describe the benefits and usage of Virtual Networks, VPN Gateway, Virtual Network peering, and ExpressRoute
    • describe the benefits and usage of Container (Blob) Storage, Disk Storage, File Storage, and storage tiers
    • describe the benefits and usage of Cosmos DB, Azure SQL Database, Azure Database for
    • MySQL, Azure Database for PostgreSQL, and SQL Managed Instance
    • describe the benefits and usage of Azure Marketplace

Describe core solutions and management tools on Azure (10-15%)

  1. Describe core solutions available in Azure
    • describe the benefits and usage of Internet of Things (IoT) Hub, IoT Central, and Azure Sphere
    • describe the benefits and usage of Azure Synapse Analytics, HDInsight, and Azure Databricks
    • describe the benefits and usage of Azure Machine Learning, Cognitive Services and Azure Bot Service
    • describe the benefits and usage of serverless computing solutions that include Azure Functions and Logic Apps
    • describe the benefits and usage of Azure DevOps, GitHub, GitHub Actions, and Azure DevTest Labs
  2. Describe Azure management tools
    • describe the functionality and usage of the Azure Portal, Azure PowerShell, Azure CLI, Cloud Shell, and Azure Mobile App
    • describe the functionality and usage of Azure Advisor
    • describe the functionality and usage of Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates
    • describe the functionality and usage of Azure Monitor
    • describe the functionality and usage of Azure Service Health

Describe general security and network security features (10-15%)

  1. Describe Azure security features
    • describe basic features of Azure Security Center, including policy compliance, security alerts, secure score, and resource hygiene
    • describe the functionality and usage of Key Vault
    • describe the functionality and usage of Azure Sentinel
    • describe the functionality and usage of Azure Dedicated Hosts
  2. Describe Azure network security
    • describe the concept of defense in depth
    • describe the functionality and usage of Network Security Groups (NSG)
    • describe the functionality and usage of Azure Firewall
    • describe the functionality and usage of Azure DDoS protection

Describe identity, governance, privacy, and compliance features (15-20%)

  1. Describe core Azure identity services
    • explain the difference between authentication and authorization
    • define Azure Active Directory
    • describe the functionality and usage of Azure Active Directory
    • describe the functionality and usage of Conditional Access, Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), and Single Sign-On (SSO)
  2. Describe Azure governance features
    • describe the functionality and usage of Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
    • describe the functionality and usage of resource locks
    • describe the functionality and usage of tags
    • describe the functionality and usage of Azure Policy
    • describe the functionality and usage of Azure Blueprints
    • describe the Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure
  3. Describe privacy and compliance resources
    • describe the Microsoft core tenets of Security, Privacy, and Compliance
    • describe the purpose of the Microsoft Privacy Statement, Online Services Terms (OST) and Data Protection Amendment (DPA)
    • describe the purpose of the Trust Center
    • describe the purpose of the Azure compliance documentation
    • describe the purpose of Azure Sovereign Regions (Azure Government cloud services and Azure China cloud services)

Describe Azure cost management and Service Level Agreements (10-15%)

  1. Describe methods for planning and managing costs
    • identify factors that can affect costs (resource types, services, locations, ingress and egress traffic)
    • identify factors that can reduce costs (reserved instances, reserved capacity, hybrid use benefit, spot pricing)
    • describe the functionality and usage of the Pricing calculator and the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) calculator
    • describe the functionality and usage of Azure Cost Management
  2. Describe Azure Service Level Agreements (SLAs) and service lifecycles
    • describe the purpose of an Azure Service Level Agreement (SLA)
    • identify actions that can impact an SLA (i.e. Availability Zones)
    • describe the service lifecycle in Azure (Public Preview and General Availability)

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